Some time ago, we bought three HP laptops. One had a failure we were never able to resolve, and another was replaced by an ASUS desktop. The last was decommissioned back in January. So I decided to try installing the most recent Ubuntu 18.04LTS on one of them. Here’s my notes from the process.
First, re-read this explanation of UEFI Secure Boot and Windows.
download an ISO and verify it
turn the ISO into a bootable USB stick
boot it up and answer lots of questions
wait while everything gets installed
then install Dropbox and Google Chrome
$ apt install ssh # to get the OpenSSH server
$ ssh some-machine # then copy any data not in Dropbox
$ apt install telegram-desktop
$ apt install gnome-tweak-tool # to enable permanent workspaces
$ apt install colordiff antiword jhead csvtool ffe poppler-utils
$ apt install sqlite3 sqlite3-pcre
$ apt install git curl libreadline-dev
$ apt install vim vim-gtk
$ apt install build-essential
$ apt install libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
$ cd ; git clone git://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git .rbenv
$ rbenv -l # to find what version to install
$ rbenv install 2.5.1 # or whatever