Start by creating a mountpoint somewhere…
$ sudo mkdir /some/random/mountpoint
Then figure out where your USB drive is now:
$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 476.9G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 300M 0 part /boot/efi
└─sda2 8:2 0 476.6G 0 part /
sdb 8:16 0 953.9G 0 disk
I recognize the 1TB drive is the one I added. If you’re not sure, unplug it and do a lsblk, then plug it back in and see what changed.
Make a partition using GPartEd. (I’m too lazy to learn parted and mkfs.) When you’re done, check lsblk again and it should be there.
$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 476.9G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 300M 0 part /boot/efi
└─sda2 8:2 0 476.6G 0 part /
└─sdb1 8:17 0 953.9G 0 part /home/exthd/pd1t
(Except you won’t have a mount point yet. Let’s fix that.)
$ blkid
/dev/sda1: UUID="2802-FB42" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="d46…bda8"
/dev/sda2: UUID="789…3d1" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="root" PARTUUID="ada…00"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="5f0…d98" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="04fdf764-01"
Now copy that UUID into a new /etc/fstab entry like so:
$ vim /etc/fstab
UUID=5f0…d98 /some/mount/point ext4 defaults,noatime,nofail,x-systemd.device-timeout=10 0 0
$ sudo vim /etc/fstab